{"id":29651,"date":"2020-12-24T13:39:04","date_gmt":"2020-12-24T18:39:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/?p=29651"},"modified":"2020-12-24T13:39:04","modified_gmt":"2020-12-24T18:39:04","slug":"bute-inlet-landslide-environmental-consequences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/en\/bute-inlet-landslide-environmental-consequences\/","title":{"rendered":"Bute Inlet landslide: Environmental consequences"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Roy L Hales<\/p>\n<p>Scientists are just becoming cognizant of the Bute Inlet landslide's environmental consequences. According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/cortescurrents.ca\/tag\/hakai-institute\/\">Hakai Institute<\/a>, which operates an ecological observatory on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cortescurrents.ca\/tag\/quadra-island\/\">Quadra Island<\/a>,10 million cubic metres of rock and earth plunged into Elliot Creek on November 28th.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schaeffer.ca\/about\/\">Andrew Schaeffer<\/a>, a Pacific division seismologist with the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrcan.gc.ca\/science-data\/research-centres-labs\/geological-survey-canada\/17100\">Geological Survey of Canada<\/a>, said the landslide \u201csent out low-frequency surface waves resembling those of a quake with an equivalent magnitude of 4.9.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hakai.org\/what-a-massive-landslide-in-coastal-british-columbia-means-for-salmon-and-their-habitat\/\">The glacial lake outburst was about 100 metres high<\/a>\u00a0and to shot through Elliot Creek into the Southgate River and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cortescurrents.ca\/tag\/bute-inlet-landslide\/\">Bute Inlet<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-soundcloud wp-block-embed-soundcloud wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><\/div><figcaption>\n<div id=\"attachment_29653\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"dt-pswp-item\" href=\"https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/48959151823_01c21b71b0_c.jpg\" data-dt-img-description=\"Photo credit:\u00a0salmon fry\u00a0Jake Sisco\/USFWS via Flickr (public domain)\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29653\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-29653\" src=\"https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/48959151823_01c21b71b0_c-500x335.jpg\" alt=\"Salmon fry\" width=\"500\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/48959151823_01c21b71b0_c-500x335.jpg 500w, https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/48959151823_01c21b71b0_c-320x215.jpg 320w, https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/48959151823_01c21b71b0_c.jpg 799w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-29653\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo credit:\u00a0salmon fry\u00a0Jake Sisco\/USFWS via Flickr (public domain)<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Environmental consequences<\/h2>\n<p>The producers of a new Hakai Institute video wrote, \u201cThe\u00a0 flood resulted in a turbidity current that extended almost 70 kilometres away from the river mouth. And over just a few weeks, we observed a 0.5 C cooling in the deep water, which will impact ocean properties like oxygen and pH. It is likely the inflowing sentiment will impact which bacteria and phytoplankton can grow. Changes from this event will impact fish and fish habitat.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/andslide-the-next-generation-of-coho-and-chum-salmon\/\">Brent Ward, co-director for the Centre for Natural Hazards Research at\u00a0Simon Fraser University, said<\/a>\u00a0\u201cThe lower reaches of Elliot Creek are Coho habitat, and if you look at those images, that habitat is now buried with gravel. These landslides happen, but when you\u2019re dealing with a four-year life cycle of a fish, it\u2019s going to have a longer effect than that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cortescurrents.ca\/tag\/darren-blaney\/\">Chief Darren Blaney<\/a>, of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cortescurrents.ca\/tag\/homalco-nation\/\">Homalco First Nation<\/a>, \u201cI\u2019m just hoping some chum have spawned further up (the Southgate River) and the eggs have survived.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He is also concerned about the grizzly bears who will not be able to feed on salmon.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theprogress.com\/news\/video-investigators-probe-bute-inlet-landslide-in-bid-to-understand-glacial-retreat\/\">team from Hakai flew over the devastated area<\/a>, with a lidar scanner, on Tuesday, Dec. 22.<\/p>\n<p>Hakai founder Eric Peterson\u00a0explained, \u201cWe make multiple passes and thereby build up a very precise 3D model of the landscape. We hope to be able to conduct a detailed comparison of the \u2018before\u2019 and \u2018after\u2019 3D lidar models, and thereby be able to work out exactly what material moved from where to where. The current model may help us predict whether the mountain is stable now, or whether another collapse might be coming.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Roy L Hales Scientists are just becoming cognizant of the Bute Inlet landslide&#8217;s environmental consequences. According to the Hakai Institute, which operates an ecological observatory on\u00a0Quadra Island,10 million cubic metres of rock and earth plunged into Elliot Creek on November 28th.\u00a0Andrew Schaeffer, a Pacific division seismologist with the\u00a0Geological Survey of Canada, said the landslide&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":29655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[222],"tags":[4535],"radio":[252],"origine":[280,266,231],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29651"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29651\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29651"},{"taxonomy":"radio","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/radio?post=29651"},{"taxonomy":"origine","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canada-info.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/origine?post=29651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}